托福阅读|心理学专业核心词汇整理

心理学是托福阅读中一个常见的话题领域，掌握其中的核心词汇对于顺利理解和解答相关题目至关重要。本文将为你整理心理学专业的核心词汇，帮助你在阅读过程中更加游刃有余地理解和分析心理学相关文章，为托福阅读加分助力。

1.心理的mental

Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.

最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。

2.身体的，物质的，物理的physical

Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and mental health.

住房条件差、家庭压力大会影响身心两方面的健康。

3.心灵的spiritual

Although spiritual leader of millions of people,the Pope has no temporal power.

教皇虽然是亿万人的精神 ，但没有丝毫的世俗权力。

4.从众conformity

Excessive conformity is usually caused by fear of disapproval.

过于墨守成规通常都是由于担心得不到认可。

5.多数人majority

Independent candidates won the majority of seats on the local council.

无党派候选人在地方议会选举中赢得了多数席位。

6.少数人minority

Only a minority of the people supported the Revolution.

只有少数人支持这场革命。

7.(心理学)初始性判断threshold judgment

Small diamond search and threshold judgment are used to this algorithm.该算法主要使用了小菱形窗的搜索策略和阈值判决方法。

8.subject受实验对象

The Subject was transported to the safe house in a'covert car.

试验对象通过一辆‘秘密汽车’输送到安全屋.

9.心理学psychology

Psychology began as a purely academic offshoot of natural philosophy.

心理学最初是自然哲学一个纯粹的学术分支。

10.心理现象mental phenomenon

We must experience directly the reality of this mental physical phenomenon.

我们必须直接体验这身心现象的实相.

11.心理过程mental process

Speech comprehension is a complex mental process,which plays a significant part in our English study.

言语理解是一个复杂的心理过程,同时在外语教学中发挥着重要的作用.

12.心理状态mental state

Sedentary can cause people to mental depression,Aichi Wumingzhihuo,poor mental state.

久坐会导致人心理压抑,爱发无名之火,精神状态欠佳.

13.心理活动mental activity

Reading is a deep-going and complex mental activity and an important way of spreading information.

阅读是一种深刻而复杂的精神活动,是信息传播的有效手段.

14.意识consciousness

I was meditating,and reached a higher state of consciousness.

我在冥想，并进入了一个更高的意识境界。

15.内部活动internal activity

The human body maintains an internal surroundings favorable to normal cell activity.

人体保持着一个适宜于细胞正常活动的内部环境.

16.普通心理学general psychology

The findings by Duke University researchers appeared appear in the Archives of General Psychology Psychiatry.

杜克大学研究人员的发现发表在普通精神病学纪要中.

17.实验心理学experimental psychology

The Department of Experimental Psychology aims for excellence in teaching and research.

实验心理学系的宗旨在于优等的教学与研究.

18.行为科学behavioral science

Business etiquette is a behavioral science,and should seriously the systemic training.

商务礼仪是行为科学,应充分重视训练的系统性.

19.心身关系mind-body relation

20.遗传heredity

Do heredity and environment determine a man's character?

遗传和环境决定一个人的性格吗?

21.活动理论activity theory

22.中央处理器模型central processor model

23.信息储存information storage

24.人工智能artificial intelligence,AI

This method of AI is called propagation of error.

这种人工智能的方法称为误差传播.

25.计算机类比computer analogy

26.计算机模拟computer simulation

27.计算机模型computer model

28.测谎器lie detector

29.预期误差anticipation error

30.正误法method of right and wrong cases

31.反应response

32.访谈法interview method

33.问卷法questionnaire

34.表情法method of expression

35.提示法anticipation method

36.视觉vision

37.瞳孔pupil

38.可见光visible light

39.颜色匹配color matching

40.颜色对比color contrast

41.颜色混合color mixture

42.加色混合additive color mixture

43.色弱color weakness

44.红色弱red weakness

45.色盲color blindness

46.红色盲red blindness

47.蓝黄色盲blue-yellow blindness

48.内耳inner ear

49.中耳middle ear

50.反映reflection