发布时间:2024-02-21
对于想要获得托福口语高分的考生来说,了解评分准则是非常重要的一步。那么,托福口语评分准则具体是什么呢?其实,评分准则主要包括了对考生的语言表达、语言运用、话题展开以及口语流利度等方面的评估。下面,就让我们一起来详细了解一下这些评分准则吧!
1. 中心是否切题:
解释:考察考生所表达的口语内容是否完整、准确地回答了题目的要求。考察重点在于考生是否能够准确理解题意和准确迎合题意两个层次。
2. 意思是否明白:
解释:考察考生所表达的口语内容是否能够被明白地理解,还是表面上很流利,而实际上语义含糊、不知所云。
3. 结构是否严密:
解释:考察考生是否有能力将口语用严密的结构和逻辑表达出来,还是缺乏层次,信马由缰。
4. 表达是否连贯:
解释:考察考生口语的语流是否有停顿,这包括思维停顿和表达停顿两方面的原因或表现。但此标准并未对考生的口语表达速度作硬性的要求
5. 发音是否清楚:
解释:考察考生的发音是否能够做到纯正、清晰。起码理解起来并不因为口音的问题存在障碍。
6. 语法是否正确:
解释:考察考生是否能够熟练的使用较复杂的句子结构表达思想,同时尽量避免错误。
7. 词汇是否熟练:
解释:考察考生是否可以掌握足够的英语词汇进行表达,考察重点在熟练度和准确度两个方面。但此标准并未对考生的用词难度作硬性的要求。
托福口语:家庭类话题素材整编
1.词汇、短语和句型
.家庭成员:great-grandfather, great-grandmother, grandfather, grandmother,
father, mother, wife, husband, son, daughter, older brother, older sister, young
brother, young sister, grandson, granddaughter, etc.
.家庭类型:a nuclear / small family核心家庭a big / large/extended family大家庭a
single-parent family单亲家庭
.亲戚关系:grandaunt姑婆,姨婆;granduncle伯公,叔公,舅公,姑公,姨公; aunt 婶母,伯母,姨母,舅母; uncle
叔父,伯父,姑父,姨父; cousin堂兄弟(姐妹),表兄弟(姐妹); cousin-in-law堂姐(妹)夫,堂嫂,堂弟媳,表姐(妹)夫,表嫂,表弟媳;
brother-in-law 姐夫,妹夫; sister-in-law姑,姨,嫂,弟媳; son-in-law女婿; daughter-in-law儿媳;
nephew 侄儿,外甥; niece侄女,外甥女; grandnephew甥(外)孙,侄(外)孙; grandniece甥(外)孙女,侄(外)孙女;
grandson-in-law孙女婿;granddaughter-in-law孙媳妇;etc.
.常用短语:feed / raise / support a family抚养家庭; found / start a family
建立家庭;family property家产; family financial situation家境; family history家史; family
tree家谱;family origin家庭出身; family responsibilities家庭责任; family function 家庭功能;
family relationship 家庭关系; family planning 家庭计划; family education 家庭教育; family
structure 家庭结构; family ethics 家庭伦理; family consumption 家庭消费; etc.
.常用句型:1. What do you want to say about your family? 2. How many people are
there in your family? 3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 4. Are you the
oldest/youngest in your family?5. What do your parents do? 6. I grew up in a
very close, loving family.7. I keep in touch with my family regularly. 8. I miss
my family very much.
2. 实例:
Narrator:
Now first listen to a conversation about the family and say something about
Brian’s family.
Please Listen Carefully.
Lin: Brian, what’s up? You look unhappy.
Brian: Oh, nothing particular, Lin. Just that I miss my family
terribly.
Lin: Me too. How many people are there in your family?
Brian: Four. My parents, my elder sister and I.
Lin: What do they do?
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